Introduction
A few days ago, Mark posted this - thank you - in a comment which is worth posting as introduction to this week's post, assisting us in keeping perspective on the importance of the church ... the kingdom may be more important ... and also, brilliantly, connecting the Jesus of history with the Christ of faith:
"One of the great works of the Spirit has been not allowing Jesus’ dream of the reign of God to die. It was the Spirit who enlivened the apostles desolated by the failure of Jesus…[pouring] into them an unexpected and surprising energy for continuing to proclaim what Jesus proclaimed and did. The church as community of the faithful as we have it today is as much fruit of the Spirit as of Jesus. Jesus was seeking the reign and did not intend the church, but with his death a vacuum was created…It is the Spirit who comes to fill this vacuum, generating communities that propose to follow Jesus and attempt to make real his dream of the reign…
Without the Spirit there would be no way to understand the resonance achieved by Jesus in subsequent history. It was the Spirit who led communities to discover that beneath that weak man of working-class stock, itinerant prophet, was indeed hidden the incarnate Son of God. This discovery is still being made today by each generation.
- Leonardo Boff, Christianity in a Nutshell (2013)"
Once again into the NCP foray
Continuing to think about Anglican Communion present and future, with particular reference to the "NCPs", I see that Andrew Goddard's article titled, "The Wisdom of the Nairobi-Cairo Proposals: A Response to Paul Avis" has been re-published on Psephizo. A couple of further reflections by me:
First, I note that a commenter there offers these figures re attendance at ++Sarah's installation as Archbishop of Canterbury: 26 of the 42 global Anglican primates did attend Mullally’s enthronement and a further 6 sent representatives and indeed five African female Anglican bishops were there supporting our new Archbishop of Canterbury. This underscores at least a question if not a rejoinder to the NCPs, do they give too much credence to minority views about the future of global Anglicanism?
Secondly, while I appreciate both Avis (in sum: the proposals are seriously deficient) and Goddard (in sum: the NCPs make the best of a bad situation), I continue to be concerned that the NCPs do give way too much - far too much - by allowing for "historic connection" to the See of Canterbury to have priority ahead of "communion with the See of Canterbury", and prioritzing "baptism" ahead of "communion" as bedrock to being our label on our tin "Anglican COMMUNION" (caps mine!). Ultimately my views do not matter much, but it will be for the forthcoming Belfast meeting of the ACC to carefully consider where we head on this critical issue of communion for the Communion.
Again, into the True Church foray
Then thinking more generally about church life on this planet, not solely about Anglicanism ... the question of 'true church' figures on X again which draws attention to the Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer (a Catholic order with presence in the Canterbury region in which I live). According to this article, these Redemptorists "have issued a strident statement condemning the teaching of Vatican II, and rejecting the legitimacy of the popes since the council." (This "strident statement" is a 21 page letter issued on 2 May 2026 which may be found here.)
Within the 2 May 2026 letter is this stirring paragraph:
"The problem is, as St Pius X warned, that the structures of the Catholic Church have been infiltrated by men of a different non-Catholic religion. They use the Catholic name, they occupy the Catholic buildings, they know the Catholic culture. From the outside they look to be Catholics, but they do not profess the Catholic Faith as taught through the centuries. In reality, they have been formed as revolutionaries committed to the condemned Freemasonic heresies of Religious Liberty, Religious Indifference and False Ecumenism. Their infiltration has struck a lethal wound to the Catholic religion; they have brought about a major schism from the Mystical Body. We must stand firmly with the Catholic Church and move well away from the camouflage of its counterfeit."
I leave to the Catholic Church their engagement - if they choose - with this particular critique (save for one observation I make below). But what is of Anglican interest is that the above paragraph could be re-written for a certain kind of Anglican perspective (and no doubt, turn and turn about, Baptist ... Lutheran ... Presbyterian ... perspectives), thus:
"The problem is, as St Someone warned, that the structures of the Anglican world have been infiltrated by men and women of a different non-Anglican religion. They use the Anglican name, they occupy the Anglican buildings, they know the Anglican culture. From the outside they look to be Anglicans, but they do not profess the Anglican Faith as taught through the centuries. In reality, they have been formed as revolutionaries committed to the the following heresies ...* Their infiltration has struck a lethal wound to the Anglican religion; they have brought about a major schism from the Mystical Body. We must stand firmly with the authentic form of the global Anglican Church and move well away from the camouflage of its counterfeit."
*From one Anglican perspective, the warmly inclusive, broad Anglicanism of the accommodating Church of England-spread-unto-the-world has been infiltrated by a calculating exclusive, narrow Anglicanism reminiscent of the Puritanism that Richard Hooker so adroitly steered Elizabethan Anglicanism away from. From another Anglican perspective, the doctrinally sound Church of England spread large upon the world, disseminating the Book of Common Prayer and the Thirty-Nine Articles around the globe has been infiltrated by a cadre of theologians, clever lay synodspersons and errant epsicopoi preaching a message of liberal progressivism which would have Cranmer turning in his grave.
I am reminded, as I write, of an astute observation of St. Augustine (incidentally, formationally significant for Pope Leo XIV) which is noted on the side column of this blog:
"“The clouds of heaven thunder forth throughout the world that God’s house is being built. But these frogs sit in their pond and croak: ‘We’re the only Christians’!”"
Somehow I think Leonardo Boff would heartily endorse St. Augustine on this observation.
13 comments:
I was struck with the Augustine quote you shared at the end, +Peter, which I've not previously come across.
And also just this morning, I stumbled across an image in my Substack feed that has this quote, which goes even further, and I leave it for folk to ponder when thinking about (i) the Christian church, and (ii) about "the world", because the worms in both instances have insatiable appetites and spoil much of what should be good and beautiful.
TIRED
I am so tired of waiting,
Aren't you,
For the world to become good
And beautiful and kind?
Let us take a knife
And cut the world in two -
And see what worms are eating
At the rind.
~Langston Hughes
Thank you - a very witty and engaging post!
The croaking frogs are everywhere! I watched a seminar on "What is Anglo-Catholicism?" where the majority view was, and I quote: "it is the [true] Christian faith".
And in tiny Quaker ponds I also swim in, one *occasionally* still hears the view, feels the conviction, that we are the true ones worshipping "in spirit and in truth" rather than the the institutional church agog with outward distractions and windy doctrines.
I'm sure Boff would heartily endorse St Augustine's wonderful words, having been silenced (when he was a Catholic priest and Franciscan brother) twice by the Curia (under Cardinal Ratzinger) and now living life as a retired theology professor and "lay priest" working, from time to time, with poor Brazilian communities.
As for the Transalpine Redemptorists, what on earth happened to the young (Christchurch) man in their care who is presumed dead (I'm not sure if they've even found his body) and was presumed, by the order itself, to be suffering from "long term hypothermia"?
"do they give too much credence to minority views about the future of global Anglicanism?" Good question. If we look at the 12 Anglican provinces who did not send their Primate or a representative to the installation of the Archbishop of Canterbury earlier this year, they include at least half the credible Anglican population, with Nigeria at 20 million, Uganda at 13 million, South Sudan at 5 million. The growing church in the Congo (400,000) outnumbers Australia, A-NZ combined. Remembering that provinces like Canada and England mostly count as Anglican people who never go to church, and it is likely that the GSFA and Gafcon refusniks represent a clear majority.
So wrt to the Boff quotes, one might ask who has infiltrated whom?
It is at least an open question.
Hi John,
I think that when it comes to the Anglican Communion as a collective of Anglican churches, no matter how many adherents each has, each with their own general synodical processes for considering matters of the day, doing so directly responsive to local contexts, the votes of the provinces count when the Communion is sorting itself out. That the majority of Anglicans are present in Africa is not to be counted out of reckoning but that majority may not be attuned to social realities in Anglican provinces in the Western hemisphere. If African Anglicans pressed (say) Australian and NZ Anglicans to promote criminalization of homosexuals, would we feel bound to go along with that because a majority of fellow Anglicans wanted this to be so? That is, our global situation is not binary (who might have inflltrated whom) but contextual ( as well as theological, ecclesiastical) - messy and complex!
I am not sure, but I rather suspect you are conceding my point about majority opinion in the Anglican communion(s). But let's move on to the question of the gerrymander that is in effect when considering each province of equal weight, or how the regions work in the Primates Council regions. White people get better representation! Your church's three Tikanga model seems to me to be an honest attempt to give all people a voice.
As to wrong views - that seems to be a good reason to support the Global Anglican Communion committee idea rather than the trad Anglican Communion of having the British basically choose one head - so that we are not at the mercy of one provinces viewpoint.
Mark I can enter in to parts of that quote but I struggle with the in a sense exclusion of the church when it references a kingdom perspective from a Holy Spirit, I guess because I mentally associate them together eg. Jesus and His church and bringing in the reign and rule of the Kingdom of God.
An apt summing up of two different takes within the Anglican worldview : ) .. Broad Anglicanism and Doctrinally Sound Anglicanism …. I struggle to think of Anglicanism as being broad in acceptance of viewpoints because it doesn’t seem to me historically it has been (e.g. the Methodists got a severe telling off for preaching outside and of all things to blue collar workers). I am not sure I see it as having been always historically doctrinally sound either - in many ways yes, but like endorsing the renting of pews to the wealthy hardly equates with biblical teachings. So I am not sure where that leaves me lol, likely in the New Testament camp again I suspect, in amongst it all the ‘two loudest viewpoints on each end of the spectrum’ likely both include people genuine in their faith and desire to live it out and perhaps the pruning of branches is needed on both sides.
St Augustine it appears had a good sense of humour!
Peter,
Your last comment has been upticked by Bishop E. Gerry (Massachusetts) who told me, 'We've got to redraw the boundaries of the provinces so that the smart and moneyed people are properly represented in the decision-making processes', and he is supported in this by Bishop J. Crow (Selma), who has called for a (cultural) literacy and property (old cathedrals) test before voting rights can be granted to new Anglicans. As Bishop Crow told me, 'Those folks have a wonderful sense of rhythm but no pipe organs and they've never heard of Le Corbusier. They don't even read The New York Times! You gotta be messy and complex to have a Messiaen complex - or a messianic complex.'
Pax et bonum
William Greenhalgh
Hi John and William
Tension between "majority views" and good representation of "minority views" is a feature not a bug in the Three Tikanga church - we intend to allow a strict minority view (if we count numbers of worshippers) to have the power of veto in General Synod, pressing us towards consensus decision making which takes genuine account of the three cultural streams of our church. (That is not something I see in the Australian Anglican church, the Church of England, or the Roman Catholic church!)
Within Anglicanism there has always been (once synods have been established) a tension between "episcopally-led" and "synodically-governed". But the Anglican Communion [trad] is a curious amalgam which is not fully synodical (neither the ACC nor the Lambeth Conference are properly synodical, the former lacking breadth of representation of the provinces, only partially doing so, and the latter, of course, only being a "house of bishops." Might we agree that the Anglican Communion [trad] could be helpfully re-organised, even if we do not agree that the ABC should be the primus inter pares who calls a revised synodical Communion together?
Off-topic, but...
stunned to read this, yesterday's date, ODT:
A Dunedin man pulled over after swerving all over the road claimed the alcohol he consumed shouldn’t count because it was the "the blood of Christ".
He underwent breath testing procedures and recorded a breath alcohol level three times over the legal limit before electing for a blood test to be taken.
He told police the alcohol he consumed was altar wine he consumed at mass and should not count because it was "the blood of Christ".
Police are now awaiting results from the man's blood.
~that's most of (the small) news item. Source:
https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/driver-claims-alcohol-system-was-blood-christ
Peter,
I know the NZ Anglican Church has a great aversion to publishing statistics (a fact that Bosco Peters has often pointed out) but what exactly (or inexactly) is the usual Sunday attendance and how many congregations are there in the five Maori bishoprics and the one Pasifika bishopric? Is the Maori division really a church or is it effectively a kind of chaplaincy?
I used to know a little about the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa and its different racial sections and often wondered about the NZ Anglican parallel structures. Five Maori dioceses seems quite large. How many Maori parishes are there?
Pet bonum
William Greenhalgh
"But what is of Anglican interest is that the above paragraph could be re-written for a certain kind of Anglican perspective (and no doubt, turn and turn about, Baptist ... Lutheran ... Presbyterian ... perspectives)" +Peter/main post
The pattern's plain to see and folk should take note of stories already documented and be alert. A remarkable article has just been published (May 2026) about the SBC fundamentalist takeover and Paul Pressler - in the Texas Monthly. It's by the same journalist who with his Houston Chronicle colleagues broke the story of the massive abuse problem in the SBC. It draws together so many threads - status, pursuit of power, networks, politics, manipulative behaviour, ugly aggression, abuse - and weaves them into a most readable and compelling narrative. I highly recommend - valuable to have this history which also includes the latest developments right up until Pressler's death - all in the one article.
The link I followed appears to be a gift link so I'll leave the whole url to ensure access:
https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/quiet-collapse-southern-baptist-convention/?utm_source=texasmonthly&utm_medium=webcta&utm_campaign=giftstory&gift_code=OTc5MzMwOzF6VG5UVjR6RWJWUTZha2tIU2hGUDk2Q1ROVDI7MjAyNjA1MDQ=
Dear William,
The Anglican Church [just one church] in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia consists of Three Tikanga i.e. three cultural streams, one of which Tikanga Maori is synonymous with Te Pihopatanga o Aotearoa (The Diocese of Aotearoa) which includes five Hui Amorangi (regions) each with a bishop, one of whom is Te Pihopa o Aotearoa (The Bishop of Aotearoa). Te Pihopatanga o Aotearoa is best placed to describe the numerics of its own life, as it chooses to see fit to do so. Different cultural streams count numbers in different ways.
I cannot think of any part of any of the regions of Te Pihopatanga which would see itself solely as a form of chaplaincy, though each part of our church, across our Three Tikanga, provides forms of chaplaincy to our post-Christian societies (in Aotearoa New Zealand) and to the Christian societies of Polynesia.
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